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Some good first-hand accounts of real people riding their bikes the way they were intended to be ridden. Unlike my bikes, which are collecting dust whilst I get over another cold. Keeerchew! Sniff.

Yes, these are commercial sites and I am testing their product. Still a good read.

SKINS (skinsiders) on Twitter

@skinsiders

Facebook | Skinsider

SKINS Compression Sports Wear
skins.net

Follow us at:
twitter.com/skinsiders

And my previous mention…
addicted2wheels: Cycling Clothing Review – SKINS baselayer and Compression Knicks

…the nice people at SKINS (thanks Matt!) have given me a set of their compression gear to test and I’m keen to wear these out rather prosaically by actually keeping upright and not testing their road adhesion. Whilst I haven’t paid for ‘em they (ie SKINS) and I have agreed that I should be fair and honest and pull no punches in my assessment. So that’s what I will do.

What I am testing right now (well not right this minute as I’m at the keyboard) is a C400 men’s mesh tank baselayer undershirt (well I call it an undershirt, anyway) and a pair of C400 men’s compression BIB shorts. I am hoping to get a sample jersey to test as well. The size is medium and it’s a fine – if snug – fit on my 1.69m and overweight 73kg body. I like snug. I can’t fault the undershirt at all (only the body underneath, frankly) and the BIB shorts (I really only wear the BIB style, it’s the only way to fly) are well made and a good fit.



Filed under bike reviews, clothing, training by Rob.
Some good first-hand accounts of real people riding their bikes the way they were intended to be ridden. Unlike my bikes, which are collecting dust whilst I get over another cold. Keeerchew! Sniff.

Yes, these are commercial sites and I am testing their product. Still a good read.

SKINS (skinsiders) on Twitter

@skinsiders

Facebook | Skinsider

SKINS Compression Sports Wear
skins.net

Follow us at:
twitter.com/skinsiders

And my previous mention…
addicted2wheels: Cycling Clothing Review – SKINS baselayer and Compression Knicks

…the nice people at SKINS (thanks Matt!) have given me a set of their compression gear to test and I’m keen to wear these out rather prosaically by actually keeping upright and not testing their road adhesion. Whilst I haven’t paid for ‘em they (ie SKINS) and I have agreed that I should be fair and honest and pull no punches in my assessment. So that’s what I will do.

What I am testing right now (well not right this minute as I’m at the keyboard) is a C400 men’s mesh tank baselayer undershirt (well I call it an undershirt, anyway) and a pair of C400 men’s compression BIB shorts. I am hoping to get a sample jersey to test as well. The size is medium and it’s a fine – if snug – fit on my 1.69m and overweight 73kg body. I like snug. I can’t fault the undershirt at all (only the body underneath, frankly) and the BIB shorts (I really only wear the BIB style, it’s the only way to fly) are well made and a good fit.



Filed under bike reviews, clothing, training by Rob.
I’ve chewed up a few tyres on a range of trainers, the last couple being fairly standard Elite units. I think the first indoor trainer I tried was in the mid-’80s and was called a ‘Racermate’ or similar. It was a wind trainer with a finned ‘fan’ at the back. It wore out both rear tyres and itself, but I kept it going for maybe 10 years all up before moving to an Elite mag unit. I sweat copiously and am not afraid of a 1 hour session – my all-time record on one of these things is 100km – and every unit seems inevitably to rust. Not to mention the bike, too. I’ve tended to use either sacrificial “retired” steel bikes or newer aluminium ones and catch the sweat with a towel. I’ve tried a fan but prefer a “semi-outdoor” airy under-the-back-deck location. And I use an ibike power meter these days to capture some data from that spinning rear wheel. Whilst it all works OK, there are better indoor trainers with bigger flywheels out there these days. And really, nothing really beats riding on the road.

But maybe the latest crop of indoor trainers, including the interesting LeMond creation (which ditches the rear wheel entirely) will tempt me. The fancy Wattbike has also caught my eye…  not that I can justify the expense!

Wattbike Polar View – Wattbike

When cycling, you can play around with the graph – pushing on the left leg will create a large force shape on the left, pushing hard on the right leg will enlarge the graph on the right. You see a percentage beneath each side, telling you how much power each leg is generating. Standing up and altering your cycling technique will produce a change in the graph.

Filed under ibike, indoor trainers, power measurement, training by Rob.
I’ve chewed up a few tyres on a range of trainers, the last couple being fairly standard Elite units. I think the first indoor trainer I tried was in the mid-’80s and was called a ‘Racermate’ or similar. It was a wind trainer with a finned ‘fan’ at the back. It wore out both rear tyres and itself, but I kept it going for maybe 10 years all up before moving to an Elite mag unit. I sweat copiously and am not afraid of a 1 hour session – my all-time record on one of these things is 100km – and every unit seems inevitably to rust. Not to mention the bike, too. I’ve tended to use either sacrificial “retired” steel bikes or newer aluminium ones and catch the sweat with a towel. I’ve tried a fan but prefer a “semi-outdoor” airy under-the-back-deck location. And I use an ibike power meter these days to capture some data from that spinning rear wheel. Whilst it all works OK, there are better indoor trainers with bigger flywheels out there these days. And really, nothing really beats riding on the road.

But maybe the latest crop of indoor trainers, including the interesting LeMond creation (which ditches the rear wheel entirely) will tempt me. The fancy Wattbike has also caught my eye…  not that I can justify the expense!

Wattbike Polar View – Wattbike

When cycling, you can play around with the graph – pushing on the left leg will create a large force shape on the left, pushing hard on the right leg will enlarge the graph on the right. You see a percentage beneath each side, telling you how much power each leg is generating. Standing up and altering your cycling technique will produce a change in the graph.

Filed under ibike, indoor trainers, power measurement, training by Rob.
I could cut this short and write “don’t do interval training on roads with intersections, driveways or other potential hazards” but it’s more complex than that.

At the bitter core of the road cycling training apple is a big, hairy, dangerous risk. If you are on a bike and ride like you ‘need to’ in order to train “properly” then you exacerbate that risk. You probably ride fast, sometimes as fast as (or faster than) the traffic (there’s good and bad in that, I know). Sometimes you do intervals or sprints, both of which increase the difficulty drivers (and pedestrians and in my area dogs for that matter) have in judging closing distances. Sometimes – heaven forbid – you get with other riders and on rare-ish occasions perform small-scale impromptu “faux races” on public roads. Not real races, mind, ’cause that would be illegal. We all know the feeling though – that competitive streak comes out and suddenly you must win that KOM or sprint, even if it means increasing your “road risk”. I understand all that, it’s human – even car drivers do it at times (which must be worse, surely?).

I also understand that many drivers make it all so much worse by not being aware of a wide range of possibilities and in turn making incautious and uninformed decisions. Thus they overtake bike riders when they really needn’t and shouldn’t (like across double lines, around fast downhill corners or just before some other hazard) and pull out in front of them at intersections. In a perfect world both drivers and riders would see all hazards, understand each other’s needs and make optimum decisions. But it isn’t and they don’t.  

And whilst I don’t want to pick on one incident, particularly one I don’t have the full facts about – the accident linked to below is one I ‘just’ manage to avoid almost every day and feel I need to comment upon. Whilst I have an understanding of the hows and whys of these things and take due care, I suspect there’s an inevitability about bikes and cars clashing on shared roads. If I want to continue training on public roads, I run that added risk. I accept it and simply continue to minimise the risk by prudent training risk management (I’ll explain that concept in a momemt). When I was 25 and riding about 5 or more times further per week than now I didn’t have exactly this level of fear and expectation but I did take similar precautions. I was also fitter, faster and had better reflexes. I’m more than double that age now and have to take that age into account.

The basic problem is that in order to train properly I have to:

  • ride faster than many drivers expect (exposing myself to ‘intersection hazard’)
  • ride even faster in short bursts I feebly call ‘intervals’ (increasing my unpredictability in ‘intersection hazard’ situations)
  • sprint up hills (again increasing my unpredictablity as many drivers just can’t imagine the possibility)
  • do all this on public roads.

Ideally we’d have safer closed roads available just for training (and yes there are some places like that but they are usually small, offer inadequate terrain and are hard to find – and in any case involve a ride or drive just to get there). And often otherwise ideal training grounds are increasingly flawed compromises – look at Centennial Park in Sydney, once a haven for cycling but so emasculated by speedbumps and car-friendly regulations as to make it almost unusable (but we use it anyway as otherwise..?). OK, we have to share public facilities but sometimes sharing doesn’t work very well. I don’t see much “sharing” going on with other ‘dedicated’ sporting facilities, so why is road cycling subjected to this restriction? Golf courses are for ruined walks, rugby fields for mudwrestling and so on. If I dared to take my bike onto a hallowed field I’d be removed – permanently, I suspect. I also accept that sometimes car and bike racing facilities are shared but there aren’t too many of those around and training is usually not permitted. At least track cyclists have a few velodromes to use.

None of this is going to change overnight. A set of reserved training roads in public parks doesn’t just happen (although such tracks at Maroubra, Hurstville, Sutherland and Lansdowne in Sydney are good examples of what could be done) and improved driver awareness of cyclists’ needs takes time. In the meantime we cyclists must endure and adapt…      

So what are my methods of ‘prudent training risk management’?

  • Use a dedicated car-free area if available – but not a narrow public cycleway or shared-use footpath unless visibility is excellent (a couple of tracks in parks I know are suitable)
  • Avoid peak hour unless travelling in the opposite direction
  • Avoid competitve bunch rides where taking risks has become endemic
  • Choose safer roads with fewer or no intersections or driveways, blind spots and other hazards
  • Be aware and cautious where risk is likely and always have a ‘safety margin’
  • Back off if you see are driver about to make a decision – assume the worst
  • If in doubt use an indoor trainer instead. 

And here’s the incident that started me writing…

Romoli Seriously Injured In Training Accident | Cyclingnews.com

Romoli was doing an interval ahead of her two training partners near Airuno in Lecco when a driver turned in front of her. The rider from Treviso crashed into the side window and suffered deep lacerations to her face and fractured vertebrae.

Filed under risk, training by Rob.
I could cut this short and write “don’t do interval training on roads with intersections, driveways or other potential hazards” but it’s more complex than that.

At the bitter core of the road cycling training apple is a big, hairy, dangerous risk. If you are on a bike and ride like you ‘need to’ in order to train “properly” then you exacerbate that risk. You probably ride fast, sometimes as fast as (or faster than) the traffic (there’s good and bad in that, I know). Sometimes you do intervals or sprints, both of which increase the difficulty drivers (and pedestrians and in my area dogs for that matter) have in judging closing distances. Sometimes – heaven forbid – you get with other riders and on rare-ish occasions perform small-scale impromptu “faux races” on public roads. Not real races, mind, ’cause that would be illegal. We all know the feeling though – that competitive streak comes out and suddenly you must win that KOM or sprint, even if it means increasing your “road risk”. I understand all that, it’s human – even car drivers do it at times (which must be worse, surely?).

I also understand that many drivers make it all so much worse by not being aware of a wide range of possibilities and in turn making incautious and uninformed decisions. Thus they overtake bike riders when they really needn’t and shouldn’t (like across double lines, around fast downhill corners or just before some other hazard) and pull out in front of them at intersections. In a perfect world both drivers and riders would see all hazards, understand each other’s needs and make optimum decisions. But it isn’t and they don’t.  

And whilst I don’t want to pick on one incident, particularly one I don’t have the full facts about – the accident linked to below is one I ‘just’ manage to avoid almost every day and feel I need to comment upon. Whilst I have an understanding of the hows and whys of these things and take due care, I suspect there’s an inevitability about bikes and cars clashing on shared roads. If I want to continue training on public roads, I run that added risk. I accept it and simply continue to minimise the risk by prudent training risk management (I’ll explain that concept in a momemt). When I was 25 and riding about 5 or more times further per week than now I didn’t have exactly this level of fear and expectation but I did take similar precautions. I was also fitter, faster and had better reflexes. I’m more than double that age now and have to take that age into account.

The basic problem is that in order to train properly I have to:

  • ride faster than many drivers expect (exposing myself to ‘intersection hazard’)
  • ride even faster in short bursts I feebly call ‘intervals’ (increasing my unpredictability in ‘intersection hazard’ situations)
  • sprint up hills (again increasing my unpredictablity as many drivers just can’t imagine the possibility)
  • do all this on public roads.

Ideally we’d have safer closed roads available just for training (and yes there are some places like that but they are usually small, offer inadequate terrain and are hard to find – and in any case involve a ride or drive just to get there). And often otherwise ideal training grounds are increasingly flawed compromises – look at Centennial Park in Sydney, once a haven for cycling but so emasculated by speedbumps and car-friendly regulations as to make it almost unusable (but we use it anyway as otherwise..?). OK, we have to share public facilities but sometimes sharing doesn’t work very well. I don’t see much “sharing” going on with other ‘dedicated’ sporting facilities, so why is road cycling subjected to this restriction? Golf courses are for ruined walks, rugby fields for mudwrestling and so on. If I dared to take my bike onto a hallowed field I’d be removed – permanently, I suspect. I also accept that sometimes car and bike racing facilities are shared but there aren’t too many of those around and training is usually not permitted. At least track cyclists have a few velodromes to use.

None of this is going to change overnight. A set of reserved training roads in public parks doesn’t just happen (although such tracks at Maroubra, Hurstville, Sutherland and Lansdowne in Sydney are good examples of what could be done) and improved driver awareness of cyclists’ needs takes time. In the meantime we cyclists must endure and adapt…      

So what are my methods of ‘prudent training risk management’?

  • Use a dedicated car-free area if available – but not a narrow public cycleway or shared-use footpath unless visibility is excellent (a couple of tracks in parks I know are suitable)
  • Avoid peak hour unless travelling in the opposite direction
  • Avoid competitve bunch rides where taking risks has become endemic
  • Choose safer roads with fewer or no intersections or driveways, blind spots and other hazards
  • Be aware and cautious where risk is likely and always have a ‘safety margin’
  • Back off if you see are driver about to make a decision – assume the worst
  • If in doubt use an indoor trainer instead. 

And here’s the incident that started me writing…

Romoli Seriously Injured In Training Accident | Cyclingnews.com

Romoli was doing an interval ahead of her two training partners near Airuno in Lecco when a driver turned in front of her. The rider from Treviso crashed into the side window and suffered deep lacerations to her face and fractured vertebrae.

Filed under risk, training by Rob.
I originally wrote this back in about 1995… with scant updates since. In a nutshell, don’t focus on peak fitness or the ultimate bike, just join a club and get racing!

bike racing: the penultimate guide

Bike racing is like running, swimming, golf or any other sport. In fact it’s just like anything in life. Put the time and effort in and you’ll get better at it. It’s a simple equation, really, limited more by your own motivation or commitment than by any theoretical potential you may or may not possess. If you are looking for easy fitness and a sport that won’t take up much of your time, stop now – it doesn’t exist. Multiple Australian and World 50km Point Score medalist Gary Sutton was once reported to have replied to the question, ‘What’s the secret to success in bike racing?’, with the statement: “Ride lots”. Eddy Merckx is reported to have said the same, and it’s self-evident really. Let’s face it, if you want to be good at something you practise it, over and over… and over again.

Filed under racing, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
I originally wrote this back in about 1995… with scant updates since. In a nutshell, don’t focus on peak fitness or the ultimate bike, just join a club and get racing!

bike racing: the penultimate guide

Bike racing is like running, swimming, golf or any other sport. In fact it’s just like anything in life. Put the time and effort in and you’ll get better at it. It’s a simple equation, really, limited more by your own motivation or commitment than by any theoretical potential you may or may not possess. If you are looking for easy fitness and a sport that won’t take up much of your time, stop now – it doesn’t exist. Multiple Australian and World 50km Point Score medalist Gary Sutton was once reported to have replied to the question, ‘What’s the secret to success in bike racing?’, with the statement: “Ride lots”. Eddy Merckx is reported to have said the same, and it’s self-evident really. Let’s face it, if you want to be good at something you practise it, over and over… and over again.

Filed under racing, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 4 – Your first criterium
If you break your beginning races up into components you will find a few common elements or features. Let’s start by analysing short, fast criteriums (in a low grade to begin with) and work from there.

1. For a criterium you need a road bike. One with curvy ‘dropped’ handlebars and a pair of brakes will do – yes, you need to use the back brake too!
2. You need a bike with 2 lightish but stiff wheels, as flexy wheels in tight corners are not good as they feel soft and squishy (yuck)
3. The bike itself could be around 8 or 9 kg in weight but extra kilos on the bike are not that much of a problem as crits are usually pretty flat. Light wheels will assist your acceleration more than a light bike. In any case you shouldn’t stress about the bike. Your fitness will matter more
4. Having said that, the bike should be well maintained and unlikely to break under load!
5. Remove extraneous objects before the race – like streamers, plastic gear guards, bells, toolkits, books, magazines – and keep ‘em for later
6. Pump up the tyres. 100psi sounds good but whatever you see written on the tyre will be a good guide. A harder tyre is a faster tyre, within limits (don’t over-inflate!)
7. Join a bike club and get a racing licence. In Australia it’s around $200 a year but varies with each club and your age. You get 3rd party insurance with that and a cool licence to prove you are a racer. Consider health insurance as falling off at speed may be costly
8. Crits go round and round so you’ll pass the pits several times.
If you puncture (or have a ‘mechanical’) you will be allowed ‘a lap out’ but unless you are fabulously prepared and have a buddy following you with spare wheels it’s unlikely you’ll be able to take advantage of that in your early races. You can often leave spares at the start line anyway, just let someone know to watch ‘em, in case they ‘walk’
9. Assuming you have followed my earlier advice and have trained at least enough to have sufficient endurance for the event in question, arrive at the racing venue with plenty of time in hand (30mins minimum, preferably an hour)
10. If you haven’t already done so, get your licence from the club secretary. If you haven’t paid, pay now
11. If you have your licence, look for the entry desk. It could be under a marquee. It could be in a club house. There may be a queue of fit looking lycra-wearers to guide you. Queue up and pay your entry fee (could be $5-$10, more for open races). You will be graded, probably in a low grade at first. They will give you a race number (cool!) and may hold your licence untill you return said number after the race. Race numbers are often colour coded to show grade. Transponders may be used in open races, but you won’t make your debut in an open, eh?
12. Put your number on (usually pinned low on your jersey and slightly to the side where the judges sit (it pays to check out local custom here).
13. Pay attention to what’s happening as races are often organised in unusual orders. Like A grade (fast guys) first, then B grade, then C and D combined, or totally in reverse. Local customs apply – don’t miss your start!
14. If it’s OK to do so, roll around and warm up on the course. Don’t start cold in any case!
15. Don’t miss the start!

Filed under racing, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 4 – Your first criterium
If you break your beginning races up into components you will find a few common elements or features. Let’s start by analysing short, fast criteriums (in a low grade to begin with) and work from there.

1. For a criterium you need a road bike. One with curvy ‘dropped’ handlebars and a pair of brakes will do – yes, you need to use the back brake too!
2. You need a bike with 2 lightish but stiff wheels, as flexy wheels in tight corners are not good as they feel soft and squishy (yuck)
3. The bike itself could be around 8 or 9 kg in weight but extra kilos on the bike are not that much of a problem as crits are usually pretty flat. Light wheels will assist your acceleration more than a light bike. In any case you shouldn’t stress about the bike. Your fitness will matter more
4. Having said that, the bike should be well maintained and unlikely to break under load!
5. Remove extraneous objects before the race – like streamers, plastic gear guards, bells, toolkits, books, magazines – and keep ‘em for later
6. Pump up the tyres. 100psi sounds good but whatever you see written on the tyre will be a good guide. A harder tyre is a faster tyre, within limits (don’t over-inflate!)
7. Join a bike club and get a racing licence. In Australia it’s around $200 a year but varies with each club and your age. You get 3rd party insurance with that and a cool licence to prove you are a racer. Consider health insurance as falling off at speed may be costly
8. Crits go round and round so you’ll pass the pits several times.
If you puncture (or have a ‘mechanical’) you will be allowed ‘a lap out’ but unless you are fabulously prepared and have a buddy following you with spare wheels it’s unlikely you’ll be able to take advantage of that in your early races. You can often leave spares at the start line anyway, just let someone know to watch ‘em, in case they ‘walk’
9. Assuming you have followed my earlier advice and have trained at least enough to have sufficient endurance for the event in question, arrive at the racing venue with plenty of time in hand (30mins minimum, preferably an hour)
10. If you haven’t already done so, get your licence from the club secretary. If you haven’t paid, pay now
11. If you have your licence, look for the entry desk. It could be under a marquee. It could be in a club house. There may be a queue of fit looking lycra-wearers to guide you. Queue up and pay your entry fee (could be $5-$10, more for open races). You will be graded, probably in a low grade at first. They will give you a race number (cool!) and may hold your licence untill you return said number after the race. Race numbers are often colour coded to show grade. Transponders may be used in open races, but you won’t make your debut in an open, eh?
12. Put your number on (usually pinned low on your jersey and slightly to the side where the judges sit (it pays to check out local custom here).
13. Pay attention to what’s happening as races are often organised in unusual orders. Like A grade (fast guys) first, then B grade, then C and D combined, or totally in reverse. Local customs apply – don’t miss your start!
14. If it’s OK to do so, roll around and warm up on the course. Don’t start cold in any case!
15. Don’t miss the start!

Filed under racing, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 3 – it’s not about the bike, is it?
Bike racing 101 – part 3 – it’s not about the bike, is it?
Well it could be about the bike, if it matters that much to you. Let’s face it, it’s hard work racing – sometimes it can be just as important (or easier) to you to just cruise, get fit(ter) and not worry about racing. Maybe just dabble but don’t commit.

I have some problems with this myself, which I’ll share now. Dabbling is great. I dabble in Art. But I’m always wondering ‘whatif’. What if I had committed to art? Or music? Or writing? Or cycling, for that matter? Life is about decisions and compromises and living with the results. By total immersion you may well achieve your potential, but it’s unlikely that you will achieve anywhere near your potential by dabbling. Of course you can always rationalise these decisions and worry about it all later, but I wanted to make the point – dabbling is not going to help you to achieve at the highest level.

It’s a sliding scale, though. Maybe your life allows you to dabble 20% of the time in cycling, and maybe that’s enough time to reach 80% of your fitness potential? Just be aware that this trade off is your choice, so don’t come to me in 20 years time saying that you could’ve been a pro if only you’d committed yourself… phew, glad that’s out of the way. I never really wanted to be a pro, I just wanted to win club races – really!

So – given that we are dabbling here, not immersing – we are going to maximise our efforts and results and minimise our time. That’s the thrust of my argument. Let’s get the best result for our buck. Which brings me to bikes. You don’t need the flashest gear to win a race. (It may be motivating to have flash gear, but it won’t be a bigger lever than your fitness and skill level.)

My winningest bike was an $800 Shogun in 1984.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 3 – it’s not about the bike, is it?
Bike racing 101 – part 3 – it’s not about the bike, is it?
Well it could be about the bike, if it matters that much to you. Let’s face it, it’s hard work racing – sometimes it can be just as important (or easier) to you to just cruise, get fit(ter) and not worry about racing. Maybe just dabble but don’t commit.

I have some problems with this myself, which I’ll share now. Dabbling is great. I dabble in Art. But I’m always wondering ‘whatif’. What if I had committed to art? Or music? Or writing? Or cycling, for that matter? Life is about decisions and compromises and living with the results. By total immersion you may well achieve your potential, but it’s unlikely that you will achieve anywhere near your potential by dabbling. Of course you can always rationalise these decisions and worry about it all later, but I wanted to make the point – dabbling is not going to help you to achieve at the highest level.

It’s a sliding scale, though. Maybe your life allows you to dabble 20% of the time in cycling, and maybe that’s enough time to reach 80% of your fitness potential? Just be aware that this trade off is your choice, so don’t come to me in 20 years time saying that you could’ve been a pro if only you’d committed yourself… phew, glad that’s out of the way. I never really wanted to be a pro, I just wanted to win club races – really!

So – given that we are dabbling here, not immersing – we are going to maximise our efforts and results and minimise our time. That’s the thrust of my argument. Let’s get the best result for our buck. Which brings me to bikes. You don’t need the flashest gear to win a race. (It may be motivating to have flash gear, but it won’t be a bigger lever than your fitness and skill level.)

My winningest bike was an $800 Shogun in 1984.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 2 – goal setting
Bike racing 101 – part 2 – goal setting
Last time I set the scene. (Usual disclaimer applies about starting any exercise program slowly, checking with a doctor first and so on.) In brief, I outlined my personal approach. Go riding, enjoy it and find some buddies to encourage you. Then leverage that fitness and skill to start racing. Of course there’s lots more to it than that.

For instance, what are your goals? Ask yourself why am I doing this? Is it that you want to stay fit and healthy in the long term, and to get out there riding regularly you need extra motivation? Or is it to simply try out racing, just because you’d like to? Try to understand why you want to do it and feed off that motivation. Remind yourself why on those hard days when you question the whole idea. And review your goals regularly. You may want to find out how good you could be, given whatever constraints you may have. (I always had to work (or thought I did), for example, so doing more miles was always a balancing act.)

Goal setting helps you achieve something definite. Just ambling along seeing what happens may lead you somewhere interesting but it probably won’t be exactly what you wanted to do, or be the best that you want to be. It may be great and exactly what you wanted. Or it may be so disappointing that you drift off and do something else. And we don’t want that.

By aiming at achievable goals you do a few things. You are taking aim, and aiming at something improves your chances of hitting it. You are also building a set of stairs, small steps that will make it easier to climb to a higher place. If you aim at the top rung straightaway you may actually get there – we all have our ‘top rung’ dreams – but by setting out intermediate goals you will get there more reliably.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101 – part 2 – goal setting
Bike racing 101 – part 2 – goal setting
Last time I set the scene. (Usual disclaimer applies about starting any exercise program slowly, checking with a doctor first and so on.) In brief, I outlined my personal approach. Go riding, enjoy it and find some buddies to encourage you. Then leverage that fitness and skill to start racing. Of course there’s lots more to it than that.

For instance, what are your goals? Ask yourself why am I doing this? Is it that you want to stay fit and healthy in the long term, and to get out there riding regularly you need extra motivation? Or is it to simply try out racing, just because you’d like to? Try to understand why you want to do it and feed off that motivation. Remind yourself why on those hard days when you question the whole idea. And review your goals regularly. You may want to find out how good you could be, given whatever constraints you may have. (I always had to work (or thought I did), for example, so doing more miles was always a balancing act.)

Goal setting helps you achieve something definite. Just ambling along seeing what happens may lead you somewhere interesting but it probably won’t be exactly what you wanted to do, or be the best that you want to be. It may be great and exactly what you wanted. Or it may be so disappointing that you drift off and do something else. And we don’t want that.

By aiming at achievable goals you do a few things. You are taking aim, and aiming at something improves your chances of hitting it. You are also building a set of stairs, small steps that will make it easier to climb to a higher place. If you aim at the top rung straightaway you may actually get there – we all have our ‘top rung’ dreams – but by setting out intermediate goals you will get there more reliably.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101
Bike racing 101
Think of this blog post as my personal attempt to inspire you to race. I am looking at the non-racer, the recreational rider who is quite fit and interested in the sport of cycling but for whom racing is ‘something I can do later’ or ‘something that’s just a bit out of my league’.

Firstly, never put off to tomorrow what you can do today. I first ‘enquired’ about bike racing when I was 16 and riding perhaps 100km a week, including 60-80km ‘fun rides’ on the weekend. Having not been involved in competitive sport in any organised way before – I was a total bookworm – I lacked the confidence to give it a go, so I put it off – for about 8 years, in fact!

Secondly, you never know until you give it a go. In my case I only gave it a go after much encouragement by other riders. Luckily I lived fairly close (10km away) from arguably Sydney’s premier cycling resource – Centennial Park. So for about 8 years I frequently rode to and around the Park. Just by riding around with other riders I got fitter, faster and more skilled. I found that I could chase and catch other riders and that I had a previously undiscovered urge to improve and even to race. I still didn’t think I could do it, but the thought entered my head that I had a chance. Eventually I found another rider at the same level and we (at the urging of another rider – as it turned out the president of one of Sydney’s oldest bike clubs, Randwick-Botany) made a commitment to try a race together at Heffron Park. We were placed in D grade. He won and I came 2nd. Now for him that ‘proved’ enough and he didn’t race again. But for me I was hooked. I came back and won D grade the following week – and went from there.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Bike racing 101
Bike racing 101
Think of this blog post as my personal attempt to inspire you to race. I am looking at the non-racer, the recreational rider who is quite fit and interested in the sport of cycling but for whom racing is ‘something I can do later’ or ‘something that’s just a bit out of my league’.

Firstly, never put off to tomorrow what you can do today. I first ‘enquired’ about bike racing when I was 16 and riding perhaps 100km a week, including 60-80km ‘fun rides’ on the weekend. Having not been involved in competitive sport in any organised way before – I was a total bookworm – I lacked the confidence to give it a go, so I put it off – for about 8 years, in fact!

Secondly, you never know until you give it a go. In my case I only gave it a go after much encouragement by other riders. Luckily I lived fairly close (10km away) from arguably Sydney’s premier cycling resource – Centennial Park. So for about 8 years I frequently rode to and around the Park. Just by riding around with other riders I got fitter, faster and more skilled. I found that I could chase and catch other riders and that I had a previously undiscovered urge to improve and even to race. I still didn’t think I could do it, but the thought entered my head that I had a chance. Eventually I found another rider at the same level and we (at the urging of another rider – as it turned out the president of one of Sydney’s oldest bike clubs, Randwick-Botany) made a commitment to try a race together at Heffron Park. We were placed in D grade. He won and I came 2nd. Now for him that ‘proved’ enough and he didn’t race again. But for me I was hooked. I came back and won D grade the following week – and went from there.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Pedalling 101
Pedalling 101
It looks simple and it is – and it isn’t.

Most of us learn to ride a bike as kids – without toe straps or clipless pedals. (I’m an exception – I didn’t regularly ride until I was about 16 years old, with toe clips and straps very soon thereafter.) Years of riding without a mechanically-enforced connection with the drivetrain teaches your legs to push down (and probably to ‘grip’ the pedal a bit by wrapping your foot slightly around it) but not to pull up. There’s no solid connection, so you naturally don’t even try to pull up. But as soon as you do get clips and straps or clipless pedals suddenly a whole new world of pedalling efficiency opens up. The big problem is re-learning how to pedal. It’s neurological as well as muscular.

Essentially – in my experience only, I’m no sports scientist – you should pedal by pushing down hard from as early in the ‘power stroke’ as you can, then by pulling across the bottom of the stroke (as if wiping mud off your shoe) before smoothly switching to a ‘pulling up’ phase which ends just before top dead centre (TDC). The emphasis will be on the downstroke but it’s important to realise that the upstroke matters too. And repeat over and over. Smoothly, all the way around.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Pedalling 101
Pedalling 101
It looks simple and it is – and it isn’t.

Most of us learn to ride a bike as kids – without toe straps or clipless pedals. (I’m an exception – I didn’t regularly ride until I was about 16 years old, with toe clips and straps very soon thereafter.) Years of riding without a mechanically-enforced connection with the drivetrain teaches your legs to push down (and probably to ‘grip’ the pedal a bit by wrapping your foot slightly around it) but not to pull up. There’s no solid connection, so you naturally don’t even try to pull up. But as soon as you do get clips and straps or clipless pedals suddenly a whole new world of pedalling efficiency opens up. The big problem is re-learning how to pedal. It’s neurological as well as muscular.

Essentially – in my experience only, I’m no sports scientist – you should pedal by pushing down hard from as early in the ‘power stroke’ as you can, then by pulling across the bottom of the stroke (as if wiping mud off your shoe) before smoothly switching to a ‘pulling up’ phase which ends just before top dead centre (TDC). The emphasis will be on the downstroke but it’s important to realise that the upstroke matters too. And repeat over and over. Smoothly, all the way around.

Filed under Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Training – the old way and the modern way?
Training – the old way and the modern way?
Power? Who cares? Oh yeah, I do. Well a bit, anyway. If I didn’t have an ibike – and let’s face it, I do – I would simply use my HR monitor and speedo in conjunction with “perceived effort” and a training diary. But before I had an HRM I just used the speedo. And before I had a speedo (or a “bike computer”) I just had perceived effort (as in easy, hard or very hard) and a training diary with estimated distances. And before that I didn’t actually ride – or race.

And guess what? Irrespective of the gadgets acquired I still got fitter, and I still won races. Ergo, you don’t need this stuff. So save your pennies – you can get by.

But wait, if this is the case then why do so many bike racers use power meters? Are they all just nerdy, trendy data-analysers with too much money? Well, yeah, maybe in some cases. But what power measurement does give you is lots of lovely data to play with, all about narcissistic old you. And that additional data makes targeted improvement simply more likely. Progress can be swifter, especially if you’ve never seriously trained on a bike before. And you’ll be convinced more easily of the relationship between certain specific training techniques and success in different events. Which is to say it takes a bit of guesswork out of things.

So what should you consider in terms of “power training”?

Filed under Power, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.
bike racing: the penultimate guide: Training – the old way and the modern way?
Training – the old way and the modern way?
Power? Who cares? Oh yeah, I do. Well a bit, anyway. If I didn’t have an ibike – and let’s face it, I do – I would simply use my HR monitor and speedo in conjunction with “perceived effort” and a training diary. But before I had an HRM I just used the speedo. And before I had a speedo (or a “bike computer”) I just had perceived effort (as in easy, hard or very hard) and a training diary with estimated distances. And before that I didn’t actually ride – or race.

And guess what? Irrespective of the gadgets acquired I still got fitter, and I still won races. Ergo, you don’t need this stuff. So save your pennies – you can get by.

But wait, if this is the case then why do so many bike racers use power meters? Are they all just nerdy, trendy data-analysers with too much money? Well, yeah, maybe in some cases. But what power measurement does give you is lots of lovely data to play with, all about narcissistic old you. And that additional data makes targeted improvement simply more likely. Progress can be swifter, especially if you’ve never seriously trained on a bike before. And you’ll be convinced more easily of the relationship between certain specific training techniques and success in different events. Which is to say it takes a bit of guesswork out of things.

So what should you consider in terms of “power training”?

Filed under Power, Tips and Tricks, training by Rob.

Not so different from a 34 year old one really:
With Armstrong being 37 years-old, will Carmichael be monitoring any new or different parameters this time around? “It is basically the same thing as with any athlete, the most objective marker is power,” said Carmichael. “Right now, it is just trying to see if we can get power to keep going up which we anticipate to happen. We also want to see that he is getting more efficient so his kilojoules will keep going down for similar types of workouts. “Now he is starting to get more specific with his training moving out of the foundation phase and doing a little more specific work for the bike; a little more threshold work; a little more speed work. He goes to the Astana camp in December then we are planning a camp right after that where he will get behind the motor a little bit and up the volume from basically doing 24-25 hours a week up to 28-30 hours a week of training. That’s a big jump on just energy expenditure so everything just has to start simplifying,” said Carmichael, who once served as the US National Coaching Director.

So that’s:

  1. Measure power (ie engine output)
  2. Watch it go up (and do something if it doesn’t)
  3. Move from foundation to specifics (ie start long and slow and build workouts on top)
  4. Become more efficient (ie run as far and as fast but on less)

Simple, really.

Filed under Armstrong, Carmichael, training by Rob.

Not so different from a 34 year old one really:
With Armstrong being 37 years-old, will Carmichael be monitoring any new or different parameters this time around? “It is basically the same thing as with any athlete, the most objective marker is power,” said Carmichael. “Right now, it is just trying to see if we can get power to keep going up which we anticipate to happen. We also want to see that he is getting more efficient so his kilojoules will keep going down for similar types of workouts. “Now he is starting to get more specific with his training moving out of the foundation phase and doing a little more specific work for the bike; a little more threshold work; a little more speed work. He goes to the Astana camp in December then we are planning a camp right after that where he will get behind the motor a little bit and up the volume from basically doing 24-25 hours a week up to 28-30 hours a week of training. That’s a big jump on just energy expenditure so everything just has to start simplifying,” said Carmichael, who once served as the US National Coaching Director.

So that’s:

  1. Measure power (ie engine output)
  2. Watch it go up (and do something if it doesn’t)
  3. Move from foundation to specifics (ie start long and slow and build workouts on top)
  4. Become more efficient (ie run as far and as fast but on less)

Simple, really.

Filed under Armstrong, Carmichael, training by Rob.

Yes, one day. Maybe tomorrow.

Anyway, for those new to addicted2wheels.com here’s a summary guide…..

Where you are now is my main focus – bikes, bike racing and physiological stuff. However you could click away madly and find….

Cheers for now, Rob.

Filed under bike racing, bikes, criterium, doping, track, training by Rob.

Yes, one day. Maybe tomorrow.

Anyway, for those new to addicted2wheels.com here’s a summary guide…..

Where you are now is my main focus – bikes, bike racing and physiological stuff. However you could click away madly and find….

Cheers for now, Rob.

Filed under bike racing, bikes, criterium, doping, track, training by Rob.

Even that’s doubtful these days. In my heyday I rode Sydney (ie Surry Hills) to the Blue Mountains (ie Katoomba) and back (that’s 200km) for fun and 200km races for the jolly experience of it all, but 299 in a day? No, not ever. So to finish – let alone win – the Melbourne to Warrnambool (the ‘Warnie’) is simply miraculous, and these guys pulled off exactly that miracle.

I do wonder about the physiology of it all. I found that doing 500-700km a week gave me great endurance but knocked my pace down a notch. Which is to say I suffered in crits something fierce. But 200-300km a week was just perfect for club A-grade crits and my sprint came back. Occasionally I’d do 500, but anything above 200km was a bonus.

And come the track season the big winter road miles (Aussies do their road racing in winter) had built my strength up, so it was a case of simply dropping the miles back and sharpening up.OTOH if I’d had a slack road season I needed 400km a week and maybe some weights to get up to speed.

Even when doing those almost-slack 200km weeks I could still jump on the bike and ride Sydney to the Central Coast and back in a day (200km) with my time each way almost exactly the same. I had ‘endurance memory’ locked into my legs, I guess. But I seem to have lost it in the last 7 years or so. Back then I was knocking over 100km in 3 hours or less on my own, now I’m cramping after 50 and crawling home. Could it be my age? Nahhh. I’ve just slacked off the miles, haven’t I?

Filed under endurance, Melbourne-Warrnambool, training by Rob.

Even that’s doubtful these days. In my heyday I rode Sydney (ie Surry Hills) to the Blue Mountains (ie Katoomba) and back (that’s 200km) for fun and 200km races for the jolly experience of it all, but 299 in a day? No, not ever. So to finish – let alone win – the Melbourne to Warrnambool (the ‘Warnie’) is simply miraculous, and these guys pulled off exactly that miracle.

I do wonder about the physiology of it all. I found that doing 500-700km a week gave me great endurance but knocked my pace down a notch. Which is to say I suffered in crits something fierce. But 200-300km a week was just perfect for club A-grade crits and my sprint came back. Occasionally I’d do 500, but anything above 200km was a bonus.

And come the track season the big winter road miles (Aussies do their road racing in winter) had built my strength up, so it was a case of simply dropping the miles back and sharpening up.OTOH if I’d had a slack road season I needed 400km a week and maybe some weights to get up to speed.

Even when doing those almost-slack 200km weeks I could still jump on the bike and ride Sydney to the Central Coast and back in a day (200km) with my time each way almost exactly the same. I had ‘endurance memory’ locked into my legs, I guess. But I seem to have lost it in the last 7 years or so. Back then I was knocking over 100km in 3 hours or less on my own, now I’m cramping after 50 and crawling home. Could it be my age? Nahhh. I’ve just slacked off the miles, haven’t I?

Filed under endurance, Melbourne-Warrnambool, training by Rob.

It’s good to just amble along, ride when you feel like it and maybe race occasionally. But guess what? If you get away with it you are very lucky. Just “ambling along” will not boost your fitness, and riding when you feel like it will not build endurance or power. You have to have a dig – test yourself against your maximums – to make improvements. And you have to do it regularly enough that what you gained one day is still there to build on today. Even if all you want to do is a recreational ride, you are better off getting regular sessions in place than ‘starting all over again’ every time you ride.

I’m not a coach, a nutritionalist or a physiologist – but I do ride, and I’ll tell you what I believe.

  • You must ride 3 times a week – minimum – to maintain your condition
  • If you want to safely and comfortably race 30km then you must train for 3 times that distance every week for a month (so 90km a week for 4 weeks is the bare minimum for a 30km crit)
  • Whatever you do in excess of that rule of thumb will give you the endurance and power to compete more comfortably (to counter attacks, even make attacks) – it’s up to you how much more you can do!
  • Intervals on top of base miles will build speed and power
  • Train your weaknesses, not just your strengths
  • Whatever strength you gain in one session will be 90% gone within a week, so do regular sessions to maintain that power (ie the torque you can apply through those cranks)
  • Your endurance probably declines more slowly, but after 2 weeks you’ll get that “starting all over again” feeling, so avoid long gaps between rides
  • Regular miles not only help you build endurance but also ward off injury.

To get more technical about it, a focused training program can – indeed will, if you stick at it and don’t get sick or injured – increase your VO2max by 15 to 30% over a 3-4 month period . If you stick at it consistently for 2 years or more you’ll see up to a 50% improvement. Consistency is the key. Think about it – you learned to crawl, then to walk and it took years to really get the hang of it. And once you did learn to walk yyou kept at it, day in, day out. So why would you expect to jump on a bike once in a while and just go fast? In fact you need to train your mind as well as your muscles, and to build firstly the endurance and pedalling skills before getting the most out of your cycling. You do that with a plan – a plan to do ride regularly!

Filed under bike racing, Tips, training by Rob.

Is more always better than less? Up to a point, sure. Ride LOTS! But yes, there is a limit. It’s hard to say what’s too much but listen to your body. If you feel bad, especially if you are putting in the miles and not improving, or if your heart rate is staying up when it should go down (at rest, say), take a break, lower the intensity and see if that helps. Another clue is when you can’t get the heart rate up – like you used to hit 192bpm but now a maximum effort still feels like a max effort but you only hit 182. It would be nice to correlate that with workload – maybe you aren’t actually working as hard as you thought- but if true then you may indeed have overtrained.

But don’t kid yourself. If you have built up a base level of miles over a few months – say at least 100-200km a week – and then do some hard interval sessions on top, it is unlikely you have overtrained. Maybe. But not likely. Sudden intensity without base miles may injure you, but not overtrain you. However if you were doing 500-700km a week and laid on more on top of that then yes, overtraining is a possibility. Take a break, just in case. A week of slow riding won’t hurt you!

To be a bit more scientific about it – and I’m not a coach, this is just my somewhat informed opinion – optimum training intensity varies by just a few percent between individuals, so there are some rules of thumb we can all follow to keep us improving. Such as:

  • It is generally believed for example, and we have ample evidence to justify this belief, that maximum aerobic improvement occurs at around 85% VO2 max, give or take a few percent
  • That’s about 90% of your max. heart rate. So regular training above this level will increase the potential for injury without a corresponding lift in your cardiovascular adaptation – which is to say you are trying too hard, could become overtrained or injured – so back off a bit
  • Now lower levels of exercise – say 55% max HR for 60 minutes or even 65% max HR for 45 minutes – may modestly improve, and at least maintain, your overall conditioning… but…
  • Whilst that may be enough for you to stay in C grade, what if you want to get better, faster? Long steady distance training, say 50 to 70% of max HR for hours on end, will do little more than maintain status quo. Yes, it could burn off fat – a good thing. Yes, it will build endurance…
  • But if you are looking to increase your top end (maybe to avoid being dropped in your frenzied local crit, or to attack and break away, win and go up a grade) you need to hit the high notes. That’s the 85-90% max HR mark.
  • It’s finding a balance between too much high-intensity training and not enough that’s hard. And why you pay big bucks to the experienced coaches to get that sort of result.

Of course we don’t want to spend big bucks, so it’s down to YOU. Hopefully in the above are some clues to improving your condition without injury.

Filed under Tip 1, training by Rob.

February 12, 2007

Goalsetting

SMART. Let me think… without looking it up… Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Repeatable and Timely (or something like that!!). Goals should be something valuable to you – an achievement, but not so easy as to be almost worthless, and not so hard that you never get there! Goals should also be measurable, although how you do that is up to you (quantifiable. My goal here is to write about goal setting, and I measure that by successfully posting… but that doesn’t mean that my post is relevant or useful.

Anyway, in cycling terms it’s a bit easier – or more explicable. I’m in the (sob!) Masters 5 category now so I can look up the world masters records and see how close I get. Hmmm. 50-54 year age group, 500m in … yikes! I’ve a bit of work ahead of me!

Here’s a useful track resource, by the way: Fixed Gear Fever.

Filed under cycling, records, track, training by Rob.

Bike racing – the type of wheeled sport where your body represents the engine – is just like running, swimming, golfing, sleeping, fishing or any other activity. In fact it’s just like anything in life. Put the time and effort in and you’ll get better at it. It’s a simple equation, really, limited as much – or perhaps more – by your own motivation or commitment than by any theoretical potential you may or may not possess. If you are looking for easy fitness and a sport that won’t take up a lot of your time, stop now – it doesn’t exist. But don’t let that put you off, either. The degree to which you invest your time and effort will pay dividends, no matter how small that investment. It’s finding your personal balance that’s important.

Multiple Australian and World Point Score medalist Gary Sutton was once reported to have replied to the question, “What’s the secret to success in bike racing?”, with the statement: “Ride lots.” Of course the greatest cyclist of all time, Eddy Merckx, reputedly said exactly the same. Perhaps Eddy was quoting Gary.

In any case it’s a simplistic statement, sure, but not a bad thought either!

In the modern lingo of sports science “ride lots” equates with training specificity. But we won’t get too scientific about it here. Instead let’s keep it simple. By riding “lots” we adapt our bodies and our minds to what we want to do: ride. And the more highly adapted to “riding” the better at it we get. Of course someone may adapt even better than you (Lance Armstrong or Eddy Merckx spring to mind, amongst many others) but you can only do your best, so let’s not get down about it.

And don’t put it off, thinking that you won’t do well, or that you don’t have the time. This is a multi-level, multi-discipline sport with a niche for everyone. You won’t know if you don’t try. Maybe you are a Lance Armstrong waiting to happen.

Filed under bike racing, bikeracing 101, bikes, training by Rob.

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These posts represent my opinions only and may have little or no association with the "facts" as you or others see them. Look elsewhere, think, make up your own mind. If I quote someone else I attribute. If I link to a web site it's because I have visited it myself and wish to refer to it, however that linking doesn't denote, imply or suggest any ownership, agreement with or control over that content.

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GTVeloce blog by Robert Russell is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Australia License.
Based on a work at gtveloce.com.